The largest island in the Ionian, Kefalonia is a land of contrasts. Just for starters don't miss the view from the castle at Assos. On your left spread out beneath your feet, lies the enchanting turquoise bay of Myrtos renowned for its afternoon sun and soft white sand. Or you might swim in the crystal clear water of Poros. You can also go up to the top of Mt. Enos (1,628 meters above sea level). Its slopes are covered with tall, cedar-like fir trees that grow nowhere else in the world. On other parts of the island you'll run into groves filled with olive or orange trees and hillsides studded with grapevines; breathtaking golden beaches and deep coves, rugged rocky shores or visit famous caves. Argostoli the capital of the island, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1953, very little remains, one or  two houses, the arched bridge stretching across the lagoon and the obelisk at its center, which commemorates the date of its construction. During your stay there you could visit its interesting museums (Archaeological Museum. Folk Art Museum, its Library, and swim at the famous nearby beaches of Makris and Platis Gialos. Lixouri, Kephalonia's second largest town, has a peaceful atmosphere, a lovely 19th century mansion-museum, and vestiges of the ancient city of Pali. The beaches to the south are among the best of the island. On the east side of the island are Poros, Sami and Agia Efimia with its pebbled beaches. Fiskardo, the northernmost harbor on Cephalonia, has kept its traditional color. Lying opposite and very close to Ithaca, it is surrounded by a thick cypress glade. The good road network, which covers the whole island, makes it easy to explore Cephalonia from one side to the other; its deep blue waters, steep bare cliffs, lush valleys, picturesque, secluded villages. Kefalonia (cephalonia) with an area of 688.8 square kilometres, is the largest of the group of Greek Islands known as the Ionian islands, and the sixth largest of all greek islands. Although as a holiday destination, it is less well known than the neighbouring islands of Corfu and Zakynthos, it has much to offer, especially to those looking for a more peaceful and scenic holiday! It is rugged and high, with mount Ainos as its backbone,dominating the landscape. Sheer cliffs and turquoise sea add to the dramatic beauty.Kefalonia undoubtedly has some of the best views and beaches in the region. Kefalonia may not have a wealth of ancient ruins and sites, the Castle of St George at Travliata near Argostol and the castle at Assos are worth a visit. Unmissable are Melissani lake and the Drogarati caves.